What is washington state bird?

The Washington state bird is the American goldfinch (Spinus tristis). It was designated as the state bird in 1951. Here are some key details about the American goldfinch:

1. Appearance: American goldfinches are small songbirds, measuring around 4.5 to 5 inches (11 to 13 cm) in length. The males have bright yellow feathers during the summer, while the females have more muted yellow with hints of olive color. Their wings and tails are black, and they have a distinctive black cap on their heads.

2. Range: American goldfinches are native to North America and can be found across the United States and southern Canada. They are year-round residents in Washington state, as well as many other states throughout the country.

3. Habitat: Goldfinches prefer open areas such as fields, meadows, and gardens. They are commonly seen in a variety of habitats, including suburbs and urban parks. They are especially attracted to areas with thistles and other seed-producing plants.

4. Diet: The primary diet of American goldfinches consists of seeds, particularly thistle and sunflower seeds. They have a unique adaptation to be able to eat thistle seeds by using their specialized bill, which is specifically designed for extracting the seeds from thistle heads.

5. Behavior: Goldfinches are highly social birds and often gather in flocks, especially during the colder months. They are known for their cheerful and melodic song, typically heard during their breeding season in the spring and summer.

6. Breeding: American goldfinches have a later breeding season compared to many other birds, typically nesting from June through August. The female constructs a cup-shaped nest made of grasses and lined with plant down. They typically raise one brood per year.

The American goldfinch is a beloved and vibrant bird, representing the state of Washington with its colorful appearance and cheerful song.